PulteGroup, Inc. (NYSE: PHM) on Tuesday reported net income of $241 million, or $0.86 per share, for its second quarter ended June 30, 2019. The gain compares with net income of $324 million, or $1.12 per share, which included $38 million of pretax benefit associated with insurance adjustments, $26 million of pretax land sale gains, and $17 million of net tax benefits. Adjusted net income for the prior year period was $259 million, or $0.89 per share. Analysts were expecting a gain of $0.82 per share.
Home sale revenue for the second quarter decreased 2% from the prior year to $2.4 billion. Lower revenues for the quarter reflect a 1% increase in average sales price to $430,000, offset by a 3% decrease in closings to 5,589 homes.
Gross margin for the second quarter was 23.1%, compared with 24.0% in the second quarter of 2018. SG&A expense for the quarter was $259 million, or 10.8% of home sale revenues. Prior year reported SG&A expense was $226 million, or 9.2% of home sale revenues, inclusive of the $38 million benefit relating to insurance adjustments recorded in the period. Adjusted SG&A expense for the prior year period was $264 million, or 10.8% of home sale revenues.
In the second quarter, the company recorded land sales gains of $1.4 million compared with prior year gains of $27.3 million. Second quarter 2018 land sale gains included $26 million relating to the sale of two large land parcels completed in the period.
New orders for the second quarter increased 7% from the prior year to 6,792 homes. The dollar value of net new orders also increased 7% over the prior year to $2.9 billion.
For the quarter, the company operated out of 877 communities. Unit backlog at the end of the quarter was 11,793 homes, which is comparable with prior year backlog of 11,845 homes. The average sales price of homes in backlog was $433,000, which is down 1% from last year’s average sales price in backlog of $439,000. The total value of homes in backlog was $5.1 billion.
Second quarter pretax income for the company’s financial services operations increased 21% over the prior year to $25 million. Financial services benefited from higher closing volumes, as mortgage capture rate increased to 81% from 76% in the prior year, as well as higher net margins on mortgage originations.
For the quarter, the company reported $80 million of income tax expense, representing an effective tax rate of 24.9%. Second quarter tax expense in the prior year was $85 million, or an effective tax rate of 20.8%, which included the net benefit of $17 million of tax adjustments recorded in the period. The adjusted tax rate for the prior year period was 25.0%.
During the quarter, PulteGroup repurchased 2.6 million of common shares for $83 million, or an average price of $31.82 per share. In the second quarter, the company also used available cash to retire $274 million of its 4.250% senior notes due 2021. The company incurred a pretax charge of $4.8 million in the quarter associated with the early redemption of these notes.
“PulteGroup’s second quarter results demonstrate our ongoing success in running a highly profitable, high returning business, with a clearly articulated approach to capital allocation,” said Ryan Marshall, president and CEO. “Consistent with our stated objectives, our continued strong operating performance allowed us to invest over $850 million in total land spend in the quarter, while also using almost $400 million of available cash for dividends, share repurchases and debt reduction.”
“As reflected in our results, consumer activity remains high as home buyers are returning to the market following a period of softer demand in the back half of 2018,” added Mr. Marshall. “Given the low interest rate environment, in combination with supportive economic, employment and demographic trends, we are optimistic about housing demand as we advance through the remainder of 2019.”