We've watched these changes
happen, of course. From the aging
houses in our grandparents'
neighborhood (the one they
lived in before moving to an
Arizona active adult community) to the
new homes in our own just-developed
neighborhoods, the American house has
evolved a great deal.
"These Old Houses," a new report by the
U.S. Census, shows exactly how different
things used to be. Looking only at homes
built before 1920 and after 1989, the study
compares the characteristics of homes erected
decades apart, providing a snapshot of
how American families, communities, and
housing expectations have changed.
The bulk of these old homes (the ones
built before 1920) stand in the Northeast, a
region that also has the country's lowest
supply of housing. Second in line in terms
of housing age is the Midwest, followed by
the new-construction heavy South and West, which have seen
much of the recent building boom.
One finding differentiating old and new
homes will come as no surprise to anyone
who sparred with a sibling over the lone
bathroom in a quaint, older home: 46.2 percent
of homes built before 1920 have only
one bathroom and no half-baths. In contrast,
that's true for only 6.3 percent of new
homes (those constructed in 1990 and after).
There are a few other differences between
old and new. Garages, nonexistent in
1920 due to the rarity and cost of automobiles,
are now commonplace, especially in
the Midwest and West, where more than
90 percent of new homes include a garage.
Homes used to be smaller -- a median of
1,862 square feet for single-family detached
homes built before 1920, compared to 2,161
for those constructed in the 1990s and after
and they also used to be taller. More
than 80 percent of old homes in the Northeast
and 63 percent of old homes in the
Midwest include three or more stories, a
feature now replaced by one-level living.
According to the report, there are nearly
4.9 million "new" one-story homes, more
than five times the number of one-story
pre-1920 homes (934,000).
Luckily for builders, new housing often
reports higher values, with new homes selling
for $28,000 more than existing in January
2004. Old houses don't have all the design
features people are looking for now,
says Michael Carliner, an NAHB economist.
Perhaps it's those lone bathrooms.
Each additional full bathroom can add 24
percent to a home's selling price according
to research recently done for the National
Association of Realtors by two Florida
State University professors.
current sales, expected sales, and buyer traffic.